HARALD FAIRHAIR
King Harald Fairhair was the Viking king who defeated several petty
kings in the Battle of Hafrsfjord and unified Norway into one kingdom in approx. AD 870.
After the unification, he chose Avaldsnes as his main residence. According to the sagas,
all of Haralds estates were in Rogaland and Hordaland.
The other counties in Norway were governed on Haralds behalf by appointed earls.
New historic research tends to say that Harald also grew up somewhere between Karmøy and
Bergen, possibly on Avaldsnes. In a skaldic poem about king Harald we can read:
I thought you knew the king
who lives on Kormt,
the king of all Norwegians
The Saga tells that Harald was exceedingly tall and strong, very handsome, wise and loved by his people. He had many wives and many children, among these were Gyda from Hordaland and princess Ragnhild of Denmark.
The high-born liege-lord
chose the lady from Denmark,
broke with his Rogaland loves
and his lemans of Horthaland.
Harald gathered great wealth on his Viking expeditions across the North Sea. He had close connections with the English king Athelstan who fostered Haralds youngest son Håkon. Haralds own favourite son was Eric Bloodaxe, and before Harald died, he led Eric to his high-seat and gave him the power over all the land. Harald died at Avaldsnes around AD 930, and was buried in a mound beside the Karmsund. No one knew exactly were Harald Fairhair was buried, but the closest guess is now the ship burial Grønhaug which is situated by the Karmsund, at Hauge, close to the kings manor. Recent research reveals that the ship in Grønhaug was a burial for a royal person who died around 930.
Another guess is that Grønhaug might be the burial place for prince Guttorm, son of Eric Bloodaxe.